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Rail transport of people in the Czech and German legal system
Ambrož, Jiří ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and evaluate the legal system of the public transport of passengers on railways in legal systems of the Czech Republic and Germany, including the influence of European and international law. A comparison of the both of the legislations will be made, alternatively some of de lege ferenda proposals for the Czech legislator will be draft. This thesis deals with the both of domestic and international transport. The thesis is divided into six chapters including the introduction as a chapter one and conclusion as a chapter six. In the second chapter some of the legal terms form the field of transport theory such as transport or carriage are defined. The third chapter describes the historical development of the legal regulations of transport starting at the times of the Roman Empire. The fourth chapter deals with the today`s legislation of the transport. It`s subheads describe the influence of the public law, the sources of transport law, the legal systems of transportation, the contract of carriage and the rights of the parties to the contract. Each subhead describes the Czech legal system following by the description of the German one. When it`s suitable, the comparison of both of the legislations is made. The fifth chapter deals with the international law...
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The Position of political parties to the Shared economy: Case study of the city of Prague
Eichlerová, Tereza ; Stauber, Jakub (advisor) ; Jüptner, Petr (referee)
The following bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of sharing economy and the position of czech political parties towards it. At the beginning of the thesis the author analyzes the definition of a sharing economy, its various types and problems associated with it. At the same time she also presents the positives that a sharing economy offers. The focus is put on three most common types of sharing economy - shared accommodation (through the Airbnb platform), shared ride (through the Uber platform) and carsharing. The thesis describes the current legislative framework of each sector in the Czech Republic and also mentions examples of foreign legislation. The main aim is to outline the likely future steps of the Prague City Council in the regulation of shared economy. The author also compares opinions amongst and within the political parties during the last two election periods. The result of this bachelor thesis is a systematic view of the issue of shared economy in Prague in both election periods, and an outline of the likely development in the coming years. Key words Sharing economy, digital platforms, passenger transport, shared accommodation, carsharing
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Ridesharing in the light of private and public law
Korol, Ondřej ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
Ridesharing in the light of private and public law Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of ridesharing in the Czech Republic. For the purposes of thesis, ridesharing is defined as any carriage of several natural persons within one car. The thesis analyzes and evaluates the legal aspects of the most common forms of ridesharing, namely carpooling characterized by non-commercial sharing of empty seats in a car and commercial carriage of persons represented by a taxi service. The legal issue of transport applications and carriage of persons, which is realized through them, is also addressed. In order to fulfill the aim of the thesis, it was necessary to analyze pieces of legislation both of public and private law. The first part shows the different usage and meaning of term ridesharing as well as traditional forms of ridesharing. For easier orientation, the relevant legal regulation concerning road passenger transport is also presented. The second part is dedicated to carpooling. The possible legal relationship between persons who participate in carpooling is analyzed in detail. Emphasis is placed on possible contracts which passengers can enter into, especially the contract for the carriage of a person and the mandate contract. The thesis highlights the differences in the rights and...
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Selected Aspects of Sharing Economy with emphasis on Airbnb and Uber
Zábranský, Adam ; Hraba, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Charvátová, Dagmar (referee)
Selected aspects of sharing economy with emphasis on Airbnb and Uber Abstract This paper focuses on the legal regulation of digital platforms which are used to arrange short-term accommodation (the most popular representative is Airbnb) and passenger transport (where Uber is the best-known platform). In the introduction the author explains why he considers it inappropriate to say these platforms are part of "sharing economy", although this term is currently widely used. In addition, the author examines the benefits of Airbnb and Uber platforms in general, such as user comfort, a rating system that allows quality control of provided services, lower prices for the customer than with traditional service providers and a simple way to earn some extra money. At the same time, the author mentions negative aspects of these platforms, such as lower collection of taxes and fees, poor protection of employees and potentially also customers, or reduction of availability and quality of housing. In the next part of the paper the author focuses on each of the mentioned platforms and evaluates the regulation of these platforms, or rather service providers that use these platforms, in the light of both Czech and European case law. The author concludes that the use of apartments for the continuous provision of accommodation...
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Carpooling in the light of private and public law
Müller, Tomáš ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
Carpooling in the light of private and public law Abstract The thesis deals with legal aspects of carpooling across the spectrum of the law of the Czech Republic. Due to carpooling not being a legal term, the thesis itself defines it as a phenomenon when multiple people are traveling simultaneously by one road transport vehicle, under the assumption that the transport is not being provided on a commercial basis. The thesis also describes the differences between carpooling and commercial transport of persons. As far as public law is concerned, the thesis discovers which areas of administrative law apply to carpooling and what consequences arise for the subjects concerned. This involves the regulation of road transport and road traffic in particular. The description of tax implications is also included. Furthermore, the thesis deals with criminal and administrative liability. The focus, however, is on private law. After an exploration of the legal history of transport of persons, the thesis answers the question whether or not contractual obligations arise from carpooling and inspects the elements of the contract along with the rights and duties of the parties. International aspects are taken into account - the thesis studies direct legal norms as well as rules governing conflicting laws. The centrepiece of...
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Assignment problem and its particular application in passenger transport
Asterová, Jana ; Jablonský, Josef (advisor) ; Fábry, Jan (referee)
This thesis is focused on the topic of assignment problems. The theoretical part presents a summary of the most important previously published findings on linear and quadratic assignment problem. The basic formulations of both problems are introduced, as well as the outline of some methods developed for their solution. Finally both problems are illustrated by practical applications that have appeared in the literature. The practical part gives insight into the issue of assignment of transport orders to drivers in a company and proposes a suitable model that speeds up the process of distributing the orders. The transfers conducted by the company start at the airport and terminate in a hotel in the city centre of Prague or vice versa. When proposing order schedules for the drivers, it is necessary to take into account not only the time of the transfers, but additionally the capacity and the category of the vehicle.
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Rail transport of people in the Czech and German legal system
Ambrož, Jiří ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and evaluate the legal system of the public transport of passengers on railways in legal systems of the Czech Republic and Germany, including the influence of European and international law. A comparison of the both of the legislations will be made, alternatively some of de lege ferenda proposals for the Czech legislator will be draft. This thesis deals with the both of domestic and international transport. The thesis is divided into six chapters including the introduction as a chapter one and conclusion as a chapter six. In the second chapter some of the legal terms form the field of transport theory such as transport or carriage are defined. The third chapter describes the historical development of the legal regulations of transport starting at the times of the Roman Empire. The fourth chapter deals with the today`s legislation of the transport. It`s subheads describe the influence of the public law, the sources of transport law, the legal systems of transportation, the contract of carriage and the rights of the parties to the contract. Each subhead describes the Czech legal system following by the description of the German one. When it`s suitable, the comparison of both of the legislations is made. The fifth chapter deals with the international law...
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Competitiveness of railways on the route Ostrava - Prague
Marek, David ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Jirsák, Petr (referee)
The route from Prague to Ostrava is one of the main traffic arteries in the Czech Republic. There are many modes of conveyance between these two conurbations. The aim of the thesis is to compare the options of passenger transport between these cities regarding price, speed and comfort. The thesis especially focuses on comparing the new rail carriers who have recently entered this route. In the conclusion there are summarized the results of the thesis and suggestions of the best transport options on this route regarding the proposed criteria.
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Analysis of regional railway track
Baroch, Michal ; Zelený, Lubomír (advisor) ; Haas, Václav (referee)
Thesis contents information analysis about railway track number 173 Praha-Smíchov - Rudná u Prahy - Beroun with focus on stage Praha-Smíchov - Nučice. Aim of thesis was to determine the quality of the track and the possibility of eventual establishment of new railway stations.Hypothesis came true. It would be beneficial to the track if new railway stations were built. Nevertheless the realization is quite difficult than validated hypothesis.
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